There are 4 ways you can represent a scale’s intervalic formula:
- Degrees
- Chord-Tones and Tensions
- Roman Numerals
- Melodic Intervals
Degrees
Here’s the major scale (Ionian) as degrees.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 (all degrees al major)
Chord-Tones and Tensions
The major scale as chord tones (1 3 5 7) and tensions (9 11 13)
Roman Numerals
Viewing a scale over the circle of fifths you can see the Roman numerals for each degree in the scale. The Ionian (or major scale) is then IV I V II VI II VII
Melodic Intervals
The melodic intervalic formula for the major scale is: W W H W W W H
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